Part 4 - The United Mexican States

By Robert Nickel


The previous three articles in this series were discussions about the administrative divisions in the United Mexican States, the Federal District of Mexico City and a few specific states. Now we will move on to a few of the most famous states that are frequented by large populations of travelers.

The State of Veracruz

Situated on the east coast of the country, Veracruz has a long shoreline on the Gulf of Mexico. There are many kinds of forests in Veracruz, several differing ecosystems and a rich variety of wildlife. There are 31 protected areas, including coral reefs, and areas where jaguar, spider monkey and anteater are at risk. There is a cultural diversity in Veracruz unlike any other region in the United Mexican States. Prior to Spanish occupation there were four major indigenous groups inhabiting what is now Veracruz. They each had their own identity, culture and traditions which still endure today. The result is a unique gastronomic tradition and amazing historical artifacts.

The State of Yucatan

The Yucatan peninsula is on the south eastern side of the United Mexican States, and the State of Yucatan occupies the northern portion of the peninsula. Since the state lies at the edge of the Caribbean region, there has been great influence from Caribbean nations over the food of the region. The cuisine is unique in its style and flavour, often surprising visitors with its lack of similarity to iconic Mexican dishes. There is a great Mayan impact still felt in the food, as well as Spanish, African and Middle Eastern aspects.

The State of Jalisco

Jalisco is located in the western region of the United Mexican States, on the shores of the Pacific Ocean. The state has the reputation of being one of the most developed of all 31 states, with a standard of living higher than most places in the country. Many cultural symbols known around the world have their origin in Jalisco. For example, tequila was first 'discovered' by the Aztecs in what is now Jalisco, and mariachi music developed there.

In previous articles in this series we examined the elements governance in the states of Mexico. We learned each state is autonomous, has its own constitution and elects its own congress. In addition, the states cannot make alliances with other states or nations (except in the defence of the country's borders. Each state has its own civil and penal codes, but there are both federal and state judicial entities. Stay with us for part five as we continue to define the states in the United Mexican States.




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